Top 9 foods for managing macular degeneration
Health

Top 9 foods for managing macular degeneration

Macular degeneration is a condition in which the retina’s central portion (macula) deteriorates. The macula is responsible for recording images one sees before they are sent to the brain. Macular degeneration is the leading cause of vision loss, usually affecting people over 65. However, the condition can also develop in younger individuals due to genetic factors. One could make better food choices to manage the symptoms of this condition and improve eye health. Salmon Adding fish like salmon to one’s meal plan may significantly help improve eye health. Salmon is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids and proteins—essential nutrients that encompass each cell in the body. Moreover, salmon is rich in a type of omega-3 fatty acid called DHA, which is commonly found in the retina and the brain. Other fish varieties that may help maintain eye health include sardines, anchovies, and mackerel. Broccoli Multiple types of leafy green vegetables, including broccoli, can provide the necessary nutrients to maintain eye health. One can also choose other healthy veggies, like bell peppers and Brussels sprouts, that are rich in vitamins A, C, and E, which help the body fight and prevent cellular damage. Carrots One of the carrot’s primary benefits for people with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is its antioxidant called beta-carotene.
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Esophageal cancer – Signs, underlying causes, and management options

Esophageal cancer – Signs, underlying causes, and management options

Esophageal cancer presents a formidable challenge due to its often late-stage diagnosis. Considered the sixth most common among all cancer types, esophageal cancer tends to affect more men than women and is usually attributed to many factors, including poor lifestyle habits and genetic factors. Let’s understand its telltale symptoms, underlying causes, and available treatment options. Knowing these will help individuals recognize the signs promptly and enable better management of esophageal cancer. Understanding esophageal cancer Within the elongated and hollow pathway connecting our mouth to the stomach lies the esophagus—a crucial conduit for food. Any genetic mutations or cell abnormalities can lead to the formation and accumulation of cancerous cells. These cells may grow uncontrollably and develop into a tumor, which can then invade the surrounding tissues. In esophageal cancer, the cancerous cells begin to affect the inner lining of the esophageal tube first and gradually spread outside if they are not promptly treated. Esophageal cancer can be of two types, squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. The former develops from squamous cells along the esophagus while the latter develops from gland cells. Common signs Difficulty in swallowing This is one of the most common signs of esophageal cancer. The cancerous cells narrow the esophagus as they grow and block the pipe, making it more challenging for foods and liquids to pass through.
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Recognizing the uncommon symptoms of schizophrenia

Recognizing the uncommon symptoms of schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a mental health condition affecting millions of people worldwide. While many are familiar with the classic symptoms of schizophrenia, such as delusions and hallucinations, there are several lesser-known signs that can indicate this condition. Understanding these uncommon symptoms is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management of schizophrenia. By understanding the full spectrum of schizophrenia symptoms, it is possible to promote better awareness, timely intervention, and improved outcomes for individuals with this condition. Social isolation and withdrawal Schizophrenia can cause individuals to gradually withdraw from social interactions and isolate themselves from others. They may prefer solitude and struggle with maintaining relationships. This social withdrawal is often a result of the individual’s internal experiences, such as disorganized thoughts or paranoia, which make it difficult to engage with others. Apathy and lack of motivation People with schizophrenia may experience a profound lack of motivation and enthusiasm for activities that were once meaningful to them. This lack of drive can extend to personal hygiene, work, and hobbies. They may struggle to initiate and complete tasks, leading to a decline in their overall functioning and productivity. Anhedonia Anhedonia is the inability to experience or derive pleasure from activities one usually enjoys. Individuals with schizophrenia may find that things they once found pleasurable, such as eating, socializing, or engaging in hobbies, no longer evoke positive emotions in them.
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